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Types of Steel Materials

As the foundation of heavy equipment as well as tools and household items steel plays a crucial role in the manufacturing and construction. However there are a variety of steels that are created equal. The type of steel you choose for a project will dramatically impact its strength and durability.

The quantity of impurities, or additions determines the classification. This is what makes each type unique for specific application.

Low-carbon steels are among the most common types of steel employed by metal fabricators and are available in a variety of forms. They are found in pipes, beams, and other structural elements. They are also ideal for fabrications using welded elements, since they can be easily cut and formed without losing strength or quality.

Medium-carbon steels contain less than 1.75% carbon content and are recognized for their toughness. They’re the most popular choice for knives, cookware and other tools that last. Also, they’re employed in the production of car parts as well as other mechanical equipment.

High-carbon steels have more than 1.7 percent carbon. They are commonly used in parts for machines that require extreme strength and resistance to corrosion. These include anchor bolts, tools, and rods.

Alloy steels are versatile and can be adapted to meet the needs for any purpose. For instance, tungsten can increase the strength at high temperatures and wear resistance of high-strength steels. Chromium increases the heat resistance of stainless steels, and also improves their ductility. Molybdenum on is the other hand, increases the toughness and hardness of alloy steels.

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